Akpabio Asserts Constitutional Review Will Ensure a Just Federation

 Senate President Godswill Akpabio has championed an ongoing constitutional review as a pathway to guaranteeing a just and equitable federation, addressing Nigeria’s deep-seated regional disparities. 

Speaking at a plenary session on July 3, 2025, Akpabio outlined plans to amend the 1999 Constitution, focusing on devolution of powers, resource control, and state police, which he believes will resolve conflicts fueling 10,217 insecurity deaths since 2023. “This review will balance power and wealth across our 36 states,” he declared, promising public hearings by September to engage 80 million citizens.

The initiative, backed by a 70% Senate majority, targets restructuring the exclusive list, granting 20% oil revenue to oil-producing states like Delta and Rivers, and establishing 12 regional police forces by 2027. Critics, including 30% of opposition lawmakers, argue it favors APC states, with Lagos benefiting disproportionately from oil wealth, as noted in corruption studies. 

Akpabio countered with a N5 billion budget for consultations, citing successful models like Canada’s federalism. The review, delayed since 2014, faces a 60% public approval rating, with 5,000 civil society groups advocating for judicial reforms, though implementation hinges on the 2027 elections.